1919-1920), there was a vast increase in music listening, and it was easier to distribute music to a wider public. In the 19th century, new instruments such as saxophones, euphoniums, Wagner tubas, and cornets were added to the orchestra.Īround the turn of the 20th century, with the invention and popularization of the gramophone record (commercialized in 1892), and radio broadcasting (starting on a commercial basis ca. 1810–1900), one of the key ways that new compositions became known to the public was by the sales of sheet music, which amateur music lovers would perform at home on their piano or other instruments. In the Classical era, Beethoven added new instruments to the orchestra such as the piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion in his Ninth Symphony.ĭuring the Romantic music era (c. 1600–1750), technologies for keyboard instruments developed, which led to improvements in the designs of pipe organs and the harpsichord, and the development of a new keyboard instrument in approximately 1700, the piano. This helped to spread musical styles more quickly and across a larger area.ĭuring the Baroque era (c. 1400-1600), the printing press was invented, allowing for sheet music to be mass-produced (previously having been hand-copied). During Biblical times, the cornu, flute, horn, pipe organ, pipe, and trumpet were also used.ĭuring the Middle Ages, music notation was used to create a written record of the notes of plainchant melodies.ĭuring the Renaissance music era (c. Numerous instruments are referred to in the Bible, including the cornu, pipe, lyre, harp, and bagpipe. In Ancient Greece, instruments included the double-reed aulos and the lyre. Ancient Egyptians also used wind instruments such as double clarinets and percussion instruments such as cymbals. Īncient Egyptians developed stringed instruments, such as harps, lyres and lutes, which required making thin strings and some type of peg system for adjusting the pitch of the strings. The earliest known applications of technology to music was prehistoric peoples' use of a tool to hand-drill holes in bones to make simple flutes. Music technology is the study or the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music to compose, notate, playback or record songs or pieces or to analyze or edit music. This 2009 photo shows music production using a digital audio workstation (DAW) with multi-monitor setup.
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